What is one of the key focus areas of data governance?

One of the key focus areas of data governance is the availability of data. Data governance emphasizes ensuring that data is accessible, usable, and aligned with the organization's strategic goals. This involves establishing policies and procedures that govern how data is collected, stored, and shared, thereby enhancing its availability for the right users at the right time.

By focusing on data availability, organizations can better support decision-making processes, ensure compliance with regulations, and optimize data management practices across various functions. The focus on availability also encompasses considerations around quality and security, ensuring that the data not only is available but is also reliable and secure from unauthorized access.

The other options, while important aspects of data management, do not encapsulate the overarching goal of data governance to the same extent. Process metadata relates to how data processes are documented, technical metadata refers to the details of data structure and storage, and data lineage tracks the flow and transformation of data across systems—each of these elements supports data governance but does not directly reflect the core aim of ensuring data is readily available for those who need it.